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Dynamics & vibration

When a train catches its own waves

Critical speed on soft ground · narrated

Duration
1:30
Year
2026

The case

On firm ground, a train at 200 km/h sends barely 8 mm/s of vibration down to a buried gas pipeline. On soft clay, where surface waves travel at only 240 km/h, the picture changes: 42 mm/s at 120 km/h and 100 mm/s at 200 km/h. Stiffening the soil with columns doubles the wave speed and cuts vibration by 79 % at 200 km/h.

Topics

  • Ground-borne vibration
  • Wave propagation
  • Narrated explainer

Basis. Generic synthetic case built for this piece. No client data. Not a design verification.

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